Ben Kill, Chartered MCIPD

Identifying Workplace Burnout - The Essential Cheat Sheet

Burnout is a serious issue in modern workplaces, affecting a significant number of employees across a wide variety of different industries. Burnout is generally characterized by a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion, most commonly caused by excessive and prolonged stress. And whether you think you're susceptible to stress or not, understanding the signs and implications of burnout is crucial for maintaining a healthy and productive work environment.

Understanding Burnout


Burnout can lead to negative feelings or cynicism towards work, reduced professional effectiveness, decreased work performance, and feelings of exhaustion or energy depletion. According to recent statistics, 89% of workers have experienced burnout within the past year, and 77% of employees have felt burnout at their current job. These figures only serve to further highlight just how widespread this issue really is - as well as the need for effective strategies to combat it.

Top 5 Signs of Burnout


Pessimism and Low Energy - Employees experiencing burnout often display a pessimistic outlook and low energy levels. In a lot of cases, this will manifest as a lack of enthusiasm and decreased motivation. For instance, they may start viewing their work and achievements negatively, which can lead to a sense of helplessness and hopelessness. This negativity not only affects their own performance but can also impact team morale. Meanwhile, the drop in energy levels makes it challenging for them to stay engaged and productive, leading to a " vicious cycle" of declining performance and increased frustration.

Feeling Incredibly Exhausted - Physical and emotional exhaustion is a hallmark of burnout. Employees may feel constantly tired and drained, even after getting plenty of rest. The problem is that this exhaustion goes beyond typical tiredness to the point that it can make even simple tasks seem overwhelming. Chronic fatigue can lead to increased absenteeism and a higher likelihood of mistakes and accidents. It also affects an individual's ability to recover from stress, making them more susceptible to further burnout.

Inability to Control Moods - Burnout can lead to mood swings and difficulty in managing emotions. Individuals may become irritable, anxious, or depressed, affecting their interactions with colleagues and overall workplace atmosphere. These mood changes can strain professional relationships and reduce the quality of teamwork and collaboration. In some cases, the sufferers might become outwardly hostile or volatile.

Loss of Perspective and Brain Fog - Cognitive symptoms of burnout include difficulty concentrating, making decisions, and retaining information. This "brain fog" can lead to a loss of perspective and hinder job performance. For example, employees might struggle to keep up with tasks, deadlines, and their responsibilities, which can cause a drop in the quality and quantity of their work. The inability to think clearly and make sound decisions can also lead to a lack of innovation and problem-solving abilities, affecting the productivity of the entire team

Lack of Internal Motivation - A significant drop in intrinsic motivation is another sign of burnout. Employees may struggle to find meaning or satisfaction in their work, leading to disengagement and reduced productivity. This lack of motivation can result in a passive approach to work, where individuals do the bare minimum to get by. Over time, this disengagement can lead to a decline in career satisfaction and growth, as well as increased turnover rates within the organization.

Addressing and Preventing Burnout


Burnout has severe implications for both employees and organizations. For starters, it can result in dramatically high turnover rates, with 40% of workers leaving their jobs due to burnout.  Additionally, 83% of Americans regularly deal with work-related stress, highlighting the need for effective interventions.

To mitigate this, both employees and employers can take proactive steps like the following:

  • Promote Work-Life Balance - Encourage employees to maintain a healthy balance between work and personal life. Flexible work schedules and remote work options can go a long way toward achieving this. By allowing employees the flexibility to manage their time, employers can reduce stress and increase job satisfaction. Encouraging employees to take time off and disconnect from work during vacations and weekends is also essential in preventing burnout.

  • Foster a Supportive Work Environment - Create a workplace culture that values open communication, mutual support, and recognition of employee achievements. A supportive environment can help employees feel valued and understood, reducing feelings of isolation and stress. Regular team meetings, feedback sessions, and social events can strengthen team bonds and create a sense of community.

  • Provide Resources for Stress Management - It's a good idea to offer programs and resources that help employees manage stress, such as wellness programs, counseling services, and stress management workshops. Access to professional help and resources can better equip employees with the tools they need to cope with stress more effectively.

  • Encourage Regular Breaks - Employers and managers should make sure that employees take regular breaks to recharge and avoid prolonged periods of intense work. Short breaks throughout the day can improve focus and productivity, while longer breaks, such as lunch hours and periodic days off, can help prevent exhaustion. Even simply encouraging employees to step away from their desks, take walks, or engage in other relaxing activities during breaks can significantly reduce stress levels.

  • Monitor Workloads - It's a good idea to regularly review and adjust workloads to ensure that they are manageable and do not lead to excessive stress. Be attentive to the demands placed on employees and make necessary adjustments to prevent overload. In fact, studies show that implementing fair and transparent workload distribution practices can help balance the work among team members, reducing the risk of burnout. Regular check-ins and one-on-one meetings can also help managers identify signs of burnout early and address any concerns related to workload or job stress.


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